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PLOS Medicine
''PLOS Medicine'' (formerly styled ''PLoS Medicine'') is a peer-reviewed weekly medical journal covering the full spectrum of the medical sciences. It began operation on October 19, 2004, as the second journal of the Public Library of Science (PLOS), a non-profit open access publisher. All content in ''PLOS Medicine'' is published under the Creative Commons "by-attribution" license. To fund the journal, the publication's business model requires in most cases that authors pay publication fees. The journal was published online and in a printed format until 2005 and is now only published online. The journal's chief editor is Larry Peiperl, who replaced the previous chief editor, Virginia Barbour, in 2013.
== Aims and scope ==
The journal's initial aim was to provide an open-access alternative to existing top tier journals such as ''The New England Journal of Medicine'' and ''The Lancet'' and has concentrated on publishing papers on diseases that take the greatest toll on health globally. In 2009 the journal reaffirmed its scope and noted that it would use an evidence-based approach to give highest priority to studies on diseases and risk factors that cause the greatest burden worldwide.
From the outset the journal noted that it would not be part of "the cycle of dependency that has formed between journals and the pharmaceutical industry".〔 The journal does not publish advertisements for pharmaceutical products or medical devices and the journal's open-access license means that it cannot benefit from exclusive reprint sales.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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